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Troubleshooting Subnet Deployments

If you run into trouble deploying your Subnet, use this document for tips to resolve common issues.

Deployment Times Out​

During a local deployment, your network may fail to start. Your error may look something like this:

[~]$ avalanche subnet deploy mySubnet
✔ Local Network
Deploying [mySubnet] to Local Network
Backend controller started, pid: 26388, output at: /Users/user/.avalanche-cli/runs/server_20221231_111605/avalanche-cli-backend
VMs ready.
Starting network...
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
......Error: failed to query network health: rpc error: code = DeadlineExceeded desc = context deadline exceeded

Avalanche-CLI only supports running one local Avalanche network at a time. If other instances of AvalancheGo are running concurrently, your Avalanche-CLI network fails to start.

To test for this error, start by shutting down any Avalanche nodes started by Avalanche-CLI.

avalanche network clean --hard

Next, look for any lingering AvalancheGo processes with:

ps aux | grep avalanchego

If any processes are running, you need to stop them before you can launch your VM with Avalanche-CLI.

warning

If you're running a validator node on the same box you're using Avalanche-CLI, don't end any of these lingering AvalancheGo processes. This may shut down your validator and could affect your validation uptime.

Incompatible RPC Version for Custom VM​

If you're locally deploying a custom VM, you may run into this error message.

[~]$ avalanche subnet deploy mySubnet
✔ Local Network
Deploying [mySubnet] to Local Network
Backend controller started, pid: 26388, output at: /Users/user/.avalanche-cli/runs/server_20221231_111605/avalanche-cli-backend
VMs ready.
Starting network...
.........
Blockchain has been deployed. Wait until network acknowledges...
..................................................................................
..................................................................................
......Error: failed to query network health: rpc error: code = DeadlineExceeded desc = context deadline exceeded

This error has many possible causes, but a common cause is usually due to an RPC protocol version mismatch.

AvalancheGo communicates with custom VMs over RPC using gRPC. gRPC defines a protocol specification shared by both AvalancheGo and the VM. Both components must be running the same RPC version for VM deployment to work.

Your custom VM's RPC version is set by the version of AvalancheGo that you import. By default, Avalanche-CLI creates local Avalalanche networks that run the latest AvalancheGo release.

Example​

Here's an example with real numbers from the AvalancheGo compatibility page:

  • If the latest AvalancheGo release is version v1.10.11, then Avalanche-CLI deploys a network with RPC version 28.
  • For your deploy to be successful, your VM must also have RPC version 28. Because only AvalancheGo versions v1.10.9, v1.10.10 and v1.10.11 supports RPC version 28, your VM must import one of those versions.

Solution​

Error: RPCChainVM protocol version mismatch between AvalancheGo and Virtual Machine plugin

This error occurs when the RPCChainVM protocol version used by VMs like Subnet-EVM are incompatible with the protocol version of AvalancheGo.

If your VM has an RPC version mismatch, you have two options:

  1. Update the version of AvalancheGo you use in your VM. This is the correct long-term approach.
  2. Use Avalanche-CLI to deploy an older version of AvalancheGo by using the --avalanchego-version flag. Both the subnet deploy and network start commands support setting the AvalancheGo version explicitly.

Although it's very important to keep your version of AvalancheGo up-to-date, this workaround helps you avoid broken builds in the short term.

caution

You must upgrade to the latest AvalancheGo version when deploying publicly to Fuji Testnet or Avalanche Mainnet.

More Information​

Similar version matching is required in different tools on the ecosystem. Here is a compatibility table showing which RPCChainVM Version implements the more recent releases of AvalancheGo, Subnet-EVM, Precompile-EVM and HyperSDK.

RPCChainVMAvalancheGoSubnet-EVMPrecompile-EVMHyperSDK
26v1.10.1-v1.10.4v0.5.1-v0.5.2v0.1.0-v0.1.1v0.0.6-v0.0.9
27v1.10.5-v1.10.8v0.5.3v0.1.2v0.0.10-v0.0.12
28v1.10.9-v1.10.12v0.5.4-v0.5.6v0.1.3-v0.1.4v0.0.13-v0.0.15 (última)
29v1.10.13-v1.10.14v0.5.7-v0.5.8v0.1.5-
30v1.10.16 (latest)v0.5.9 (latest)v0.1.6 (latest)-

You can view the full RPC compatibility broken down by release version for each tool here:

AvalancheGo.

Subnet-EVM.

Precompile-EVM.

note

Updates to AvalancheGo's RPC version are not tied to its semantic version scheme. Minor AvalancheGo version bumps may include a breaking RPC version bump.

Fix for MacBook Air M1/M2: ‘Bad CPU type in executable’ Error​

When running avalanche subnet deploy via the Avalanche-CLI, the terminal may throw an error that contains the following:

zsh: bad CPU type in executable:
/Users/user.name/Downloads/build/avalanchego

This is because some Macs lack support for x86 binaries. Running the following command should fix this issue:

/usr/sbin/softwareupdate --install-rosetta